Tested with only CBA and ALiVE,
I walked up to a civilian and hit arrest, he continued to walk away so I used the "Release" action and he then stopped.
I have tried this with multiple civilians and it seems to happen with all of them. The first arrest action will not do anything, but then hitting "Release" will cause the civilian to stop moving which then results in the actions being switched ("arrest" releases them and "release" arrests them).
Can anyone else confirm this?